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September
Comprehensive Health Education Standards
(Adopted 4.28.97)
(Performance Objectives Added 8.28.00)
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY STANDARDS
RATIONALE
A wealth of information has been
accumulated to point to the importance of physical activity in promoting
health and wellness. Evidence also indicates that habits (lifestyles)
established in youth are likely to influence adult lifestyles and
associated health and wellness. Physical activity, a primary risk factor
for many chronic health conditions, is an integral part of comprehensive
school health education but also must be promoted as an important
educational goal. Meeting physical activity standards includes both
promotion of physical activity among youth and promotion of lifelong
physical activity that will enhance workplace skills, fitness and wellness
associated with quality of life. Achieving lifetime physical activity
standards results in learning real life skills. Higher order skills
include decision-making and problem solving required to become informed,
lifetime physical activity consumers.
Rationale for Standard 1: Students
demonstrate proficiency and the achievement of higher order cognitive
skills necessary to enhance motor skills.
Movement competence implies the development
of sufficient ability to enjoy participation in physical activities and
re-establish a foundation to facilitate continued motor skill acquisition
and increased ability to engage in developmentally appropriate daily
physical activities. In addition to achieving competence in a few movement
forms, which increases the likelihood of lifetime activity participation,
the students apply concepts from exercise science disciplines that will
help them achieve independence in developing movement competence in new
movement forms. The focus is on movement forms appropriate for lifetime
activity involvement and the establishment of personal competence.
Rationale for Standard 2:
Students comprehend basic physical activity principles and concepts that
enable them to make decisions, solve problems and become self-directed
lifelong learners who are informed physical activity consumers.
Accessing accurate physical activity
information, products and services is important to become informed,
responsible physical activity consumers.
Rationale for Standard 3: Students
exhibit a physically active lifestyle.
The intent of this standard is to establish
patterns of regular participation in meaningful physical activity. This
standard connects what is taught in school with students’ choices for
physical activity outside of school. Students are more likely to
participate in physical activities if they have had opportunities to
develop interests that are personally meaningful to them.
Rationale for Standard 4: Students
achieve and maintain a health-enhancing level of physical fitness.
The intent of this standard is for the
student to achieve a health-enhancing level of physical fitness. Students
should be encouraged to develop personal fitness levels above those
necessary for health-enhancement, based on unique personal needs and
interests and necessary for many work situations and active leisure
participation. Health-related fitness components include cardiorespiratory
endurance, muscular strength and endurance, flexibility, and body
composition. Expectations for students’ fitness levels should be
established on a personal basis, taking into account variation in entry
levels, rather than setting a single standard for all children at a given
grade level.
Rationale for Standard 5: Students
develop self-initiated behaviors that promote effective personal and
social interactions in physical activity settings.
The intent of this standard is achievement
of self-initiated behaviors that promote personal and group success in
activity settings. Behaviors such as safe practices, adherence to rules
and procedures, etiquette, cooperation and teamwork, ethical behavior in
sports, and positive social interaction are necessary for all students to
develop effective communication skills.
Rationale for Standard 6: Students
demonstrate understanding and respect for differences among people in
physical activity settings.
The intent of this standard is to develop
respect for similarities and differences through positive interaction
among participants in physical activity. Similarities and differences
include characteristics of culture, ethnicity, motor performance,
disabilities, physical characteristics (e.g., strength, size, shape),
gender, race and socioeconomic status.
Rationale for Standard 7: Students
develop behavioral skills (self-management skills) essential to
maintaining a physically active lifestyle.
The intent of this standard is for students
to develop an awareness of the intrinsic benefits of participation in
lifelong physical activity. Physical activity can provide opportunities
for enjoyment, physical fitness and personal challenge.
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